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遥感技术与应用  2003, Vol. 18 Issue (6): 407-421    DOI: 10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2003.6.407
发展动向     
从空间对地观测到预测地球未来的变化(一)—NASA地球科学事业(ESE)战略计划述评
冯 筠,高 峰,黄新宇
(中国科学院资源环境科学信息中心,兰州 730000)
From Observing the Earth from Space to Predicting the Future Change of the Earth——Review on NASA's Earth Science Enterprise
FENG Yun, GAO Feng, HUANG Xin-yu
(The Scientific Information Center for Resources and Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou730000,China)
 全文: PDF 
摘要:

分析介绍了NASA的ESE战略计划,该计划以提高人类对地球系统的科学认识、改进对天气、气候和自然灾害的预测和预报为目的,通过观测、模拟等手段认识控制地球系统变化的过程,回答一系列地球系统科学问题;计划制定了未来十年NASA的科学、应用和技术目标,针对不同的科学问题确定了相应的卫星任务并且展望了预期成果。最后对ESE战略计划的若干特点进行了概括和分析。

关键词: NASA地球科学计划地球系统科学空间对地观测    
Abstract:

The NASA' s Earth Science Enterprise(ESE) is introduced and analyzed in this paper. ESE aims at scientific understanding of the Earth system and increasing the duration and accuracy of the forecasts in weather, climate and natural hazards, and answers a series of science questions by observing(especially satellite observation), modeling the processes controlling the Earth system. The ESE defines the aims of science, application and technology in the next ten years separately, and arranges different satellite missions according to different science questions. The characteristics of the ESE are summarized at the end of the paper.

Key words: NASA    Satellite observation    Earth system science    Earth Science    exterprise
收稿日期: 2003-09-05 出版日期: 2011-11-25
:  TP  
作者简介: 冯筠(1951-),女,副研究员,从事科技信息分析研究与科技期刊编辑工作。
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引用本文:

冯 筠,高 峰,黄新宇. 从空间对地观测到预测地球未来的变化(一)—NASA地球科学事业(ESE)战略计划述评[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2003, 18(6): 407-421.

FENG Yun, GAO Feng, HUANG Xin-yu. From Observing the Earth from Space to Predicting the Future Change of the Earth——Review on NASA's Earth Science Enterprise. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2003, 18(6): 407-421.

链接本文:

http://www.rsta.ac.cn/CN/10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2003.6.407        http://www.rsta.ac.cn/CN/Y2003/V18/I6/407

〔1〕Exploring Our Home Planet - Earth Science Enterprise Strategic Plan〔R〕. NASA, Jan.,2001.
〔2〕Earth Science Enterprise Technology Strategy〔R〕. NASA,2002.
〔3〕Earth Science Enterprise Application Strategy for 2002~2012〔R〕. Jan.2002.
〔4〕Understanding Our Changing Planet:1999 Fact Book〔Z〕.NASA, 1999.
〔5〕Eos Science Plan〔R〕.NASA.1999.
〔6〕ESE Education Strategy Plan〔R〕.NASA, Mar.1996.
〔7〕国际地球科学与中国地球科学十年发展态势(1991~2001)〔Z〕.中国科学院院资源环境科学信息中心,2002.

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