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遥感技术与应用  2010, Vol. 25 Issue (3): 311-317    DOI: 10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2010.3.311
研究与应用     
基于ENVISat的海洋污染性油膜雷达散射特征与扩散趋势分析
刘 杨1,2,邵 芸1,于五一2,齐小平2
1.中国科学院遥感应用研究所, 北京 100101;
2.中国石油勘探开发研究院, 北京 100083
Analysis on Radar Backscatter Feature and Evolution of Ocean Pollution Oil Slick with ENVISat SAR
LIU Yang1,2,SHAO Yun1,YU Wu-yi2,QI Xiao-ping1
1.Institute of Remote Sensing Applications,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China; 2.Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development,PetroChina,Beijing 100080,China
 全文: PDF(2772 KB)  
摘要:

污染性海洋溢油一旦发生,快速获取油膜信息对有效控制溢油危害具有重要意义。以渤海湾一次溢油污染事件为例,利用ENVISat数据根据油膜雷达后向散射特征分析溢油的发生,并利用溢油期间的连续风场信息和连续SAR数据对比研究油膜的扩散趋势以及扩散过程中油膜尺度的变化。结果表明:污染性油膜在海上扩散的不同阶段具有不同的SAR图像特征,海上溢油雷达遥感检测分析方法与检测效果因SAR图像获取时油膜所处扩散阶段不同而有所不同,通过SAR连续观测结合辅助信息可以对污染油膜及其运动进行有效监控与预测。

关键词: 污染油膜雷达检测后向散射特征扩散    
Abstract:

It has great significance for controlling the influence of oil spill to get pollution oil slick information promptly.Due to its all day-night and all-weather capability,space-borne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has been proven to be a useful tool for ocean oil spill monitoring.Taking an oil pollution accident occurred in Bohai Sea as study case,this paper puts emphasis on studying radar backscatter feature and the evolution of pollution oil slicks.The potential oil spill source area was deduced by analyzing the change of backscatter values of slicks.The obtained oil spill information was integrated with continuous wind field data to study the evolution of the slicks and its size change during the period.The results show that the corresponding methods should be applied in the different evolution phases for the different SAR image feature of oil slicks.It is possible to monitor and predict the movement of the slicks with consecutive radar imagery combining with additional information. 

Key words: Pollution oil slick    SAR detection    Backscatter feature    Evolution
出版日期: 2010-10-20
基金资助:

中国石油天然气股份有限公司项目(2008A-0601)。

作者简介: 刘扬(1970-),女,高级工程师,研究方向为海洋油气信息SAR探测。E-mail:liuyang_rs@petrochina.com.cn。
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引用本文:

刘 杨, 邵 芸, 于五一, 齐小平. 基于ENVISat的海洋污染性油膜雷达散射特征与扩散趋势分析[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2010, 25(3): 311-317.

LIU Yang, SHAO Yun, YU Wu-yi, QI Xiao-ping. Analysis on Radar Backscatter Feature and Evolution of Ocean Pollution Oil Slick with ENVISat SAR. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2010, 25(3): 311-317.

链接本文:

http://www.rsta.ac.cn/CN/10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2010.3.311        http://www.rsta.ac.cn/CN/Y2010/V25/I3/311

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