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遥感技术与应用  2014, Vol. 29 Issue (6): 935-942    DOI: 10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2014.6.0935
遥感应用     
高空间分辨率遥感数据在离子吸附型稀土矿山调查中的应用
代晶晶,王瑞江,王登红
(中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所国土资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室,北京100037)
Investigation of Ion\|absorbed Rare Earth Ore Using High Resolution Remote Sensing Data
Dai Jingjing,Wang Ruijiang,Wang Denghong
(MLR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,Institute of Mineral Resources,
Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)
 全文: PDF(66044 KB)  
摘要:

为更好地监测离子吸附型稀土矿山的开采现状,选取赣南离子吸附型稀土矿区,采用最新高分辨率遥感数据,开展离子吸附型稀土矿矿山非法开采监测、环境破坏监测、矿山动态变化监测等示范研究。运用IKONOS数据结合矿权资料在赣南寻乌地区开展稀土矿山非法开采监测;在赣南寻乌地区提取土地荒漠化及水体污染等环境信息;利用两期QuickBird数据在赣南定南某矿区开展动态变化监测。研究表明高空间分辨率遥感数据处理与分析为离子吸附性稀土矿矿山快速、准确、动态监测提供了良好的技术手段。

关键词: 高空间分辨率遥感数据离子吸附型稀土矿非法开采监测环境污染监测动态变化监测    
Abstract:

Unauthorized mining of ion\|absorbed rare earth ore deposits have become more and more serious with rising of the price of rare earth,and the mining of rare earth ore leads to a series of environmental problems.The quick and accurate investigation of mining has thus become government administrators’ major concern.To solve the problem of investigating the ion\|absorbed rare earth ore,south Jiangxi areas were selected as the study area,and high resolution remote sensing data was used for investigation.Investigation study includes three aspects,which were unauthorized mining,environmental pollution and change monitoring.Unauthorized mining investigation was conducted in Xunwu area using IKONOS data.The interpretation criteria were built,and unauthorized mining areas were delineated with the help of the mining right data.Then environmental pollution investigation was studied in Xunwu area using IKONOS data.Land desertification was extracted using spectral angle mapping method,and the water pollution level was identified in four classes using ISODATA classification method.Finally,change monitoring was studied in Dingnan area using two periods of QuickBird data,and the reduction and increase of mining areas were calculated using remote sensing and geographic information system analysis.The results indicated that high resolution remote sensing processing can provide a good method for quick,accurate and dynamic investigation of ion\|absorbed rare earth ore.

Key words: High resolution remote sensing data    Ion-absorbed rare earth ore    Unauthorized mining investigation;Environmental pollution investigation    Change monitoring
收稿日期: 2013-08-13 出版日期: 2015-01-15
:  TP 79  
基金资助:

中国地质调查项目“我国三稀资源战略调查研究”(1212011220804),“华东地区矿山遥感调查与监测”(1212011220064)和中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金“基于地面反射波谱的溶液中稀土浓度定量评估研究”(K1315)共同资助。

作者简介: 代晶晶(1982-),女,河南新乡人,博士,助理研究员,主要从事遥感地质研究。Email:daijingjing863@sina.com。
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引用本文:

代晶晶,王瑞江,王登红. 高空间分辨率遥感数据在离子吸附型稀土矿山调查中的应用[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2014, 29(6): 935-942.

Dai Jingjing,Wang Ruijiang,Wang Denghong. Investigation of Ion\|absorbed Rare Earth Ore Using High Resolution Remote Sensing Data. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2014, 29(6): 935-942.

链接本文:

http://www.rsta.ac.cn/CN/10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2014.6.0935        http://www.rsta.ac.cn/CN/Y2014/V29/I6/935

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