矿山环境遥感监测研究进展
黄登冕,张聪,姚晓军,杨显华,刘娟

Research Progress of Mine Environment Remote Sensing Monitoring
Dengmian Huang,Cong Zhang,Xiaojun Yao,Xianhua Yang,Juan Liu
表1 矿山环境遥感监测不同场景常用的数据源
Table 1 Data source commonly used in different scenarios of mine environment remote sensing monitoring
类型适用场景卫星/传感器/产品分辨率/波段
光学地表占地要素识别GeoEye-1, GF-1/2, IKONOS, QuickBird, Pleiades, SuperView, WorldView, ALOS-1, CBERS-2, SPOT, Rapid Eye, ZY-02C/3, Sentinel-2, Landsat亚米级/2.5 m/5 m/10 m/30 m
植被指数和生态指数计算GF-1/2, WorldView, HJ-02C, ZY-3, Sentinel-2, Landsat, Hyperion, AVHRR产品, MODIS产品, GLOPEM-CEVSA NPP 产品

亚米级/2 m/10 m/

30 m/250 m/1 km

土壤水分含量、侵蚀量及重金属浓度反演Hyperion, ASTER, MODIS产品30 m/1 km
气溶胶光谱特性及粉尘PM值反演Sentinel-2, Hyperion, Landsat, HyMap, AVHRR产品, MODIS产品

10 m/30 m/50 m/

1 km

酸性矿井水识别，沉陷区水深和水储量反演ZY-3, Rapid Eye, Sentinel-2, ASTER, Landsat, HJ-1A, Google Earth, MODIS产品, GRACE2 m/5 m/10 m/30 m/100 m/1 km/0.5°
微波沉降监测，三维重建TerraSAR-X, TanDEM-X, Sentinel-1, RadarSat-1X/C波段
表面位移和尾矿库固结沉降监测，污染监测Envisat, Sentinel-1, TerraSAR-X, Cosmo-Skymed, TanDEM-X, HJ-1CSC/X/S波段
形变监测，三维重建ERS, Sentinel-1, 地基雷达, ALOS, JERS-1, GNSSC/L波段

无人机

遥感

地形测量，岩坡分析，水土污染、生态修复、复垦期地面沉降监测DJI Phantom 2数据, 机载AISA Eagle II数据, Micasense RedEdge-MX Dual, 多光谱传感器, 热成像传感器, 声呐传感器, IMU数据根据载荷确定