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Remote Sensing Technology and Application  2022, Vol. 37 Issue (6): 1437-1446    DOI: 10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2022.6.1437
    
Design of Soil Moisture Network based on Temporal and Spatial Variability
Xueqin Wang1(),Xiang Zhang1,2(),Nengcheng Chen1,2,Hongliang Ma1
1.State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying,Mapping and Remote Sensing,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430079,China
2.National Engineering Research Center of Geographic Information System,China University of Geosciences (Wuhan),Wuhan 430074,China
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Abstract  

Reasonable and effective soil moisture observation network can better monitor regional soil moisture based on in-situ data and provide high-precision soil moisture information. Based on the study of spatial and temporal variability of soil moisture in the region from year 2010 to 2019, and superimposed with different types of auxiliary data, the study area was divided twice, and an optimal layout method of soil moisture observation network was designed. On the basis of the existing 24 stations, 79 new stations were added to the designed observation network, which reduced the monitoring area of the existing single point to 381—792 km2, and the monitoring efficiency increased by 71.57%. This method follows the idea of "partition before laying out", first utilizing the relative continuous satellite remote sensing data to acquire regional soil moisture geography law, and then deduce the layout plan of the ground station network, which can provide a new reference for the optimization of the layout of the related station network.

Key words:  TVDI      Soil moisture      Spatio-temporal variability      Zoning optimization      Design of observation network     
Received:  20 September 2021      Published:  15 February 2023
ZTFLH:  TP79  
Corresponding Authors:  Xiang Zhang     E-mail:  wangxueqin@whu.edu.cn;zhangxiang76@cug.edu.cn
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Xueqin Wang
Xiang Zhang
Nengcheng Chen
Hongliang Ma

Cite this article: 

Xueqin Wang,Xiang Zhang,Nengcheng Chen,Hongliang Ma. Design of Soil Moisture Network based on Temporal and Spatial Variability. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2022, 37(6): 1437-1446.

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http://www.rsta.ac.cn/EN/10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2022.6.1437     OR     http://www.rsta.ac.cn/EN/Y2022/V37/I6/1437

Fig.1  Location of the study area and spatial distribution of the existing stations
Fig.2  Technique flow chart
Fig.3  TVDI calculation and mapping
Fig.4  tRMSE distribution of soil moisture in the study area from 2010 to 2019
Fig.5  sRMSE distribution of soil moisture in the study area from 2010 to 2019
Fig.6  Spatial distribution map of
Fig.7  Clustering results of study area
Fig.8  Layout of regional soil moisture network
地级市现有站点新增站点

原始站网密度

(km2/站)

设计站网密度

(km2/站)

孝感市7131 270.77444.77
黄冈市10241 232.54513.56
天门市132 615.88653.97
武汉市3102 855.67659.00
鄂州市111 582.66791.33
潜江市132 002.91500.73
仙桃市132 518.60629.65
黄石市2102 289.90381.65
咸宁市6121 624.35541.45
Table1  Statistics on the layout of stations in each city
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