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Remote Sensing Technology and Application  2021, Vol. 36 Issue (5): 1168-1177    DOI: 10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2021.5.1168
    
Evaluation of the Coordinated Relationship between Land Consumption Rate and Population Growth Rate in the Pearl River Delta based on the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals
Yunchen Wang1,2(),Chunlin Huang1(),Yaya Feng1,2,Juan Gu3
1.Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing of Gansu Province,Heihe Remote Sensing Experimental Research Station,Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China
2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100000,China
3.College of Earth and Environment Sciences,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China
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Abstract  

Quantifying the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 11.3.1-"Ratio of Land Consumption Rate to Population Growth Rate (LCRPGR)" is helpful to understand the relationship between urban expansion and population growth, provide data support for urban land space planning and population control, and is crucial to guide decision makers to formulate urban growth plans. Based on the land use products, night lighting data and census data, we extracted the urban built-up areas and used the geographic weighted regression model to mapping the population density of the 1 km × 1 km grid scale in the Pearl River Delta region. Based on the definition and formula in SDG 11.3.1 indicator metadata, the reliable evaluation of the SDG 11.3.1 indicator was achieved in the Pearl River Delta region. The results showed: (1) the built-up area in the Pearl River Delta increased by 4.6 times and the urban population increased by 3.7 times from 1990 to 2010; (2) During the period of 1990~2000 and 2000~2010, the LCRPGR value increased from 0.71 to 2.01. The rate of urban expansion and the rate of population growth were not proportionally coordinated. In summary, the land consumption rate of the Pearl River Delta region has exceeded the population growth rate since 2000. The urban expansion rate and the population growth rate are not proportional. Attention needs to be paid to the rapid expansion of cities.

Key words:  SDG 11.3.1      Urban expansion      Population grown      Pearl River Delta      Remote sensing     
Received:  18 June 2020      Published:  08 December 2021
ZTFLH:  TP79  
Corresponding Authors:  Chunlin Huang     E-mail:  wangyunchen@lzb.ac.cn;huangcl@lzb.ac.cn
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Yunchen Wang
Chunlin Huang
Yaya Feng
Juan Gu

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Yunchen Wang,Chunlin Huang,Yaya Feng,Juan Gu. Evaluation of the Coordinated Relationship between Land Consumption Rate and Population Growth Rate in the Pearl River Delta based on the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2021, 36(5): 1168-1177.

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http://www.rsta.ac.cn/EN/10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2021.5.1168     OR     http://www.rsta.ac.cn/EN/Y2021/V36/I5/1168

Fig.1  The geographical position map of study area
数据集分辨率时间数据来源
土地利用数据100 m1990、2000、2010年中国科学院资源与环境科学数据中心

DMSP/OLS夜间

灯光数据

1 km1992、2000、2010年美国国家海洋和大气管理局国家地理数据中心
人口普查数据县级1990、2000、2010年第四、第五和第六次中国人口普查数据
Table 1  Data sources
Fig.2  Land use types and population density map in the Pearl River Delta
年份RE/%RMSRE/%
1990年3.795.67
2000年2.944.84
2010年2.444.55
Table 2  Accuracy assessment result
Fig.3  The LCR and PGR value in the Pearl River Delta
Fig.4  The source of built-up area in Peral River Delta
Fig.5  The ratio of LCR to PGR value in the Pearl River Delta
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