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Remote Sensing Technology and Application  2021, Vol. 36 Issue (6): 1329-1338    DOI: 10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2021.6.1329
    
Evaluation of Ecological Protection Importance in Qingdao based on Remote Sensing and Ecological Service Model
Jie Li1,2(),Kun Jia1,2(),Ning Zhang3,4,Xiangqin Wei5,Bing Wang1,2
1.State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science,Faculty of Geographical Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China
2.Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products,Faculty of Geographical Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China
3.Remote Sensing Application Center,Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development,Beijing 100835,China
4.Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China
5.Aerospace Information Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China
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Abstract  

The importance assessment of ecological protection is an important component of the "double evaluation". It can reflect the importance of ecological functions in different environments in the region, and protect the ecological security of the district which includes the ecologically fragile areas and the key areas of ecological service functions. This paper proposes an ecological protection importance assessment method, which uses remote sensing data as the main driving data and combines ecological service model and ecological sensitivity index to quantitatively evaluate the ecological protection level in the whole land area of ??Qingdao. The method comprehensively considers the important ecological service function area, fragile area and protection factors, delineate the importance of ecological protection in Qingdao. The assessment results are verified according to the ecological protection red line. The results show that the proposed method is reliable for ecological protection importance assessment, and the area of ??Qingdao's key ecological protection is 1 125.57 km2, accounting for 10.34 %, mainly distributed in the area where the ecological service functions are richer and the ecological sensitivity are more vulnerable, including Laoshan mountain region in the east, the Jiaonan mountain region in the southwest, and the Dazeshan region in the north. In this paper, remoting sensing data as the main driving data provides a good technology support for the "double evaluation", and the results have important reference for the scientific and rational compilation of urban development planning and construction of ecological civilization city.

Key words:  Double evaluation      Ecological protection importance      Remote sensing      InVEST model      Qingdao     
Received:  18 September 2020      Published:  26 January 2022
ZTFLH:  TP79  
Corresponding Authors:  Kun Jia     E-mail:  lj081@mail.bnu.edu.cn;jiakun@bnu.edu.cn
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Jie Li
Kun Jia
Ning Zhang
Xiangqin Wei
Bing Wang

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Jie Li,Kun Jia,Ning Zhang,Xiangqin Wei,Bing Wang. Evaluation of Ecological Protection Importance in Qingdao based on Remote Sensing and Ecological Service Model. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2021, 36(6): 1329-1338.

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http://www.rsta.ac.cn/EN/10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2021.6.1329     OR     http://www.rsta.ac.cn/EN/Y2021/V36/I6/1329

Fig.1  Location of the research area
Fig.2  The flow chart of this study
Fig.3  Evaluation of the importance of ecosystem services
Fig.4  Ecological vulnerability assessment
Fig.5  Ecological protection level
Fig.6  Verification of the results
Fig.7  Zonal statistics of the key areas
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