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Remote Sensing Technology and Application  2022, Vol. 37 Issue (3): 751-762    DOI: 10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2022.3.0751
    
Analyzing Spatio-temporal Characteristics of Main Artificial Features in the Yellow River Delta based on RS and GIS
He Xu1,2,3,4(),Xiyong Hou1,3,4(),Dong Li1,3,4,Mei Han5,Yubin Liu1,2,3,4,Xiaoli Wang1,3,4,Chao Fan1,2,3,4
1.Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Yantai 264003,China
2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
3.Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Yantai 264003,China
4.Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes,Yantai 264003,China
5.College of Geography and Environment,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250358,China
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Abstract  

Oil wells, wind turbines, and roads are the main artificial features in the Yellow River Delta (YRD). It is of great significance to clarify their spatio-temporal characteristics to ensure the ecological security of the YRD. Based on medium and high-resolution satellite images, such as Landsat, SPOT, and GF2, the main artificial features in the YRD in 2000 and 2015 were extracted, and then their spatio-temporal characteristics were analyzed, using the methods of kernel density, average nearest neighbor, weighted analysis, Kriging interpolation, and spatial autocorrelation analysis. The results showed that: (1) The spatial distribution of wind turbines was uneven in 2015, showing a distribution pattern dominated by two core regions and assisted by three small agglomeration regions. The overall trend was northwest to southeast with an obvious spatial agglomeration characteristic. (2) The spatial distributions of oil wells in 2000 and 2015 were both uneven and characterized by time variation. In 2000, oil wells showed a spatial distribution pattern with two cores as a main part, supplemented by a patchy distribution of clusters. However, in 2015, oil wells showed a spatial pattern characteristic of three major core areas dominated and a saddle-shaped distribution of wells around the core areas. (3) From 2000 to 2015, the road network density had been continuously increasing, with obvious spatial agglomeration characteristics. The high road network density was mainly distributed in the central region of the YRD, and presented a spreading trend to the west and south. Overall, the wide distribution, fast growth, and the large number of artificial features in the YRD have posed a great threat to the ecological security of nature reserves. This study provides a scientific basis and decision-making reference for wetland ecosystem protection in this region by identifying and analyzing the spatio-temporal characteristics of artificial features in the YRD.

Key words:  RS      GIS      Yellow River Delta(YRD)      Artificial feature      Spatio-temporal characteristics     
Received:  09 March 2021      Published:  25 August 2022
ZTFLH:  TP79  
Corresponding Authors:  Xiyong Hou     E-mail:  hxu@yic.ac.cn;xyhou@yic.ac.cn
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He Xu
Xiyong Hou
Dong Li
Mei Han
Yubin Liu
Xiaoli Wang
Chao Fan

Cite this article: 

He Xu,Xiyong Hou,Dong Li,Mei Han,Yubin Liu,Xiaoli Wang,Chao Fan. Analyzing Spatio-temporal Characteristics of Main Artificial Features in the Yellow River Delta based on RS and GIS. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2022, 37(3): 751-762.

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http://www.rsta.ac.cn/EN/10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2022.3.0751     OR     http://www.rsta.ac.cn/EN/Y2022/V37/I3/751

卫星采集时间全色分辨率/m
Landsat 52001/3/10~7/1630
Landsat 72000/6/10~2001/6/615
Landsat 82015/10/215
SPOT 12000/3/1610
SPOT 22000/8/2610
GF 22015/5/26~10/160.8
Table 1  Satellite data used for visual interpretation
Fig.1  Spatial distribution of wind turbines, oil wells, and roads in the Yellow River Delta
行政区划面积/km2

2000年油井

数量/个

2000年道路密度

/(km/km2

2015年油井

数量/个

2015年风机

数量/个

2015年道路密度

/(km/km2

无棣县1 982.74360.10280340.69
沾化区1 726.623810.204821200.68
东营区1 142.279990.493 42791.25
广饶县1 158.272060.32745581.16
河口区2 058.183 7750.156 7244760.68
垦利区2 201.135 2140.236 320690.62
利津县1 056.817270.191 63000.90
寿光市2 269.683280.164362281.00
Table 2  Statistical table of distribution characteristics of wind turbines, oil wells, and roads
Fig. 2  Wind turbine core density map in the Yellow River Delta in 2015
Fig.3  Oil well core density map in the Yellow River Delta in 2000 and 2015
年份平均密度/(个/km2平均观测距离/m预期平均距离/m最邻近比率/RZ得分P
20000.71189.66594.350.32-140.950.00
20151.21191.93454.980.42-156.350.00
Table 3  Statistical table of average nearest neighbor analysis for oil wells in the Yellow River Delta in 2000 and 2015
Fig.4  Spatial trend of road density in the Yellow River Delta in 2000 and 2015
Fig. 5  Anselin Local Moran's I analysis diagram of road density in 2000 and 2015
Fig. 6  Cold and hot spot distribution of road density in 2000 and 2015
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