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Remote Sensing Technology and Application  2022, Vol. 37 Issue (5): 1237-1247    DOI: 10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2022.5.1237
    
Morphological Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Urban Evolution in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia in the Past 70 Years
Geer Hong1(),Wenfeng Chi2,Yinyin Dou3(),Runmei Hao1,Yuhai Bao1,Wenhui Kuang3
1.School of Geographical Sciences,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010020,China
2.Resources and Environment Economy College,Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics,Hohhot 010017,China
3.Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China
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Abstract  

Analyzing the morphological characteristics and influencing factors of urban evolution is essential for urban ecological governance and territory control. However, the current research lacked the long-term identification of the evolution process of urban morphological characteristics in northern China and ethnic minority areas. In this study, remote sensing data, land use/cover dataset, UISA and UGS fraction dataset were used to analyze the spatial and temporal characteristics of urban expansion during 1949 to 2018 and urban land cover change since 2000 in Hohhot. On this basis, the influencing factors of urban evolution was revealed, and the role of urban planning in the process of urban evolution was discussed. The results showed that the urban area of Hohhot has increased by 67.62 folds under the expansion speed ranging from deceleration to acceleration from 1949 to 2018, featured by the spatial morphology of infill—loop spreading—uniaxial spreading—biaxial spreading. Since 2000, the proportion of impervious surface in Hohhot showed a trend of “rising first and then decreasing”, while the proportion of urban green space showed a trend of “fluctuating increase”. The central city green space allocation has reached the green sustainable development configuration. China’s Western Development Strategy, the overall urban planning, and other related planning policies, as well as economic factors played important roles in urban evolution in Hohhot. The results can provide an important reference for the sustainable urban development of Hohhot and the northern China.

Key words:  Urban land cover change      Urban expansion      Urban impervious surface      Urban green space      Hohhot     
Received:  23 August 2021      Published:  13 December 2022
ZTFLH:  TP79  
Corresponding Authors:  Yinyin Dou     E-mail:  honggeer830@163.com;douyinyin@igsnrr.ac.cn
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Articles by authors
Geer Hong
Wenfeng Chi
Yinyin Dou
Runmei Hao
Yuhai Bao
Wenhui Kuang

Cite this article: 

Geer Hong,Wenfeng Chi,Yinyin Dou,Runmei Hao,Yuhai Bao,Wenhui Kuang. Morphological Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Urban Evolution in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia in the Past 70 Years. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2022, 37(5): 1237-1247.

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http://www.rsta.ac.cn/EN/10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2022.5.1237     OR     http://www.rsta.ac.cn/EN/Y2022/V37/I5/1237

Fig.1  Location of study area
Fig.2  Flowchart of this study
年份1949196019801990200020102018
城市土地面积/km23.6036.1053.7462.3181.32165.69247.04
年份1949—19601960—19801980—19901990—20002000—20102010—20181949—2018
城市扩展面积/km232.517.648.5719.0184.3781.35243.44
城市扩展速度/(km2/a)2.950.980.711.908.4410.173.52
Table 1  Urban expansion in the downtown area of Hohhot from 1949 to 2018
Fig.3  Urban expansion in Hohhot in 1949 to 2018
指标年份区间市区新城区赛罕区玉泉区回民区
城市扩展强度1949—19603.463.673.032.603.89
1960—19801.061.101.290.951.00
1980—19902.464.101.860.922.06
1990—20001.962.881.191.881.72
2000—20103.743.344.803.392.54
2010—20184.224.293.455.584.07
城市扩展速率1949—196082.0776.581924.2412.841259.60
1960—19802.711.286.303.192.03
1980—19901.333.030.960.210.74
1990—20003.054.271.763.652.53
2000—201010.385.8221.9416.144.12
2010—20186.144.913.6913.025.56
Table 2  Changes of urban expansion intensity and expansion rate in Hohhot from 1949 to 2018(%/a)
Fig.4  Spatial distribution of urban expansion intensity in Hohhot during the past 70 years
Fig.5  Urban land cover change in Hohhot from 2000 to 2018
Fig.6  Changes of the proportion of urban impervious surface and green space in Hohhot from 2000 to 2018
指标地区GDP城市人口固定资产投资
相关系数(r)0.950**0.7770.960**
显著性(Sig.)0.0040.0690.002
R20.9020.6040.922
Table 3  Correlation between urban expansion and socioeconomic factors
Fig.7  Changes of urban population, urbanization rate and regional GDP in Hohhot
Fig. 8  Related policies and planning of Hohhot
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