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遥感技术与应用  2011, Vol. 26 Issue (5): 543-553    DOI: 10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2011.5.543
专题报道     
GRACE重力卫星数据的水文应用综述
曹艳萍,南卓铜
(中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所,甘肃 兰州730000)
Applications of GRACE in Hydrology:A Review
Cao Yanping,Nan Zhuotong
(Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China)
 全文: PDF(939 KB)  
摘要:

重力反演与气候实验卫星GRACE(Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment)为研究深层地球结构和跟踪地球表面质量变化提供了新手段,在一定程度上完善了当前全球水文监测系统。检测全球或区域水文信息对于研究全球或区域水资源变化和水量平衡具有重要意义。首先对GRACE重力卫星进行概括介绍,然后对GRACE卫星数据在极地高山冰川、海洋和陆地水储量等方面的应用现状进行分析总结,归纳GRACE水文研究中的验证方法,最后总结GRACE水文应用中面临的主要技术难点及可能的解决方案。

关键词: GRACE重力卫星水文应用水储量估计    
Abstract:

The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite has provided a new means to study the deep earth structure and to keep track of mass changes of earth surface.In this paper,applications of GRACE data in the scope of hydrology are summarized on the basis of extensive reviews of relevant literature.This paper starts with a brief introduction of the common available scientific GRACE data sets.Applications in estimating oceanic and terrestrial water storage,as well as those of polar and alpine glaciers are then reviewed,and the approaches to validate the GRACE estimates are followed.Technical issues encountered in hydrological applications and their possible solutions are examined in details.We concluded that it is critically important and valuable to employ the GRACE satellite data to monitor global or regional scale water balance to meet the challenges of global/regional hydrology monitoring and research.

Key words: GRACE-gravity satellite    Hydrological application    Terrestrial water storage estimate
收稿日期: 2011-03-29 出版日期: 2011-11-01
:  TP 79  
基金资助:

国家863计划项目(2008AA12Z205),中国科学院重要方向项目(KZCX2-YW-Q10-1)。

通讯作者: 南卓铜(1977-),男,浙江乐清人,研究员,主要从事地理信息系统应用、水文建模、数据等研究。Email:nztong@lzb.ac.cn。    
作者简介: 曹艳萍(1986-),女,河南新乡人,硕士研究生,主要从事GRACE重力卫星的应用研究。Email:0310cyp@163.com。
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引用本文:

曹艳萍,南卓铜. GRACE重力卫星数据的水文应用综述[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2011, 26(5): 543-553.

Cao Yanping,Nan Zhuotong. Applications of GRACE in Hydrology:A Review. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2011, 26(5): 543-553.

链接本文:

http://www.rsta.ac.cn/CN/10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2011.5.543        http://www.rsta.ac.cn/CN/Y2011/V26/I5/543

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