基于MODIS数据的黑河流域土壤热惯量反演研究

doi:10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2012.2.197

遥感技术与应用

2012, Vol. 27

Issue (2): 197-207 DOI: 10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2012.2.197

模型与反演

基于MODIS数据的黑河流域土壤热惯量反演研究

马春锋^1,2,王维真¹,吴月茹^1,2,欧阳斌^1,2,庄金鑫^1,2

(1.中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所寒旱区遥感系统观测试验站,甘肃兰州 730000；2.中国科学院研究生院,北京 100049)

Research on Soil Thermal Inertia Retrieval in Heihe River Basin based on MODIS Data

Ma Chunfeng^1,2,Wang Weizhen¹,Wu Yueru^1,2,Ouyang Bin^1,2,Zhuang Jinxin^1,2

(1.Cold and Arid Regions Remote Sensing Observation System Experiment Station,CAREERI,Chines Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China;2.Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

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摘要：

热惯量法在土壤水分反演中有着广泛的应用。以MODIS数据为基础,选用真实热惯量模型,反演得到了黑河流域的土壤热惯量,为进一步研究流域土壤水分提供可靠的方法和数据。利用地面实测数据对模型参数及反演结果进行了验证,并分析了地表昼夜最大温差、地表反照率及土壤热惯量的季节性变化规律,同时对比了真实热惯量模型与表观热惯量模型反演结果与土壤水分的相关性。结果表明：地表温差、地表反照率及土壤热惯量都具有明显的季节性变化特征；真实热惯量模型相对于表观热惯量模型更有利于土壤水分的反演,且具有广泛的适用性。

关键词： 真实热惯量模型; MODIS数据; 黑河流域

Abstract:

Thermal inertia method has been widely used in soil moisture inversion.By using MODIS data,the real thermal inertia model was used to retrieve soil thermal inertia in Heihe River Basin,provided reliable method and aclurate data for soil moisture research in basin.This paper also used field data to validate the model parameters and results;analysed the seasonal change of temperature differences,Albedo and Thermal Inertia,and compared the correlation between the result of Real Thermal Inertia mode (RTI) and Apparent Thermal Inertia model (ATI) with Soil Moisture(SM).The results showed that the temperature differences,Albedo and thermal inertia nave obrious seasonal variation characteristics;This study confirmed that the RTI model is prior to ATI model in simulating soil moisture.

Key words: Real thermal inertia model MODIS data Heihe River Basin

收稿日期: 2011-07-15 http://westdc.westgis.ac.cn/data/30617ca4-f46e-4254-a40a-5d0fbea58ed2 出版日期: 2013-01-23

TP 79

基金资助:

国家973计划项目“干旱区绿洲化、荒漠化过程及其对人类活动、气候变化的响应与调控”(2009CB421305),中国科学院重要方向性项目“干旱区蒸散发估算与地面真实性检验及尺度效应研究”( KZCX2-EW-312),国家自然科学基金重点项目“黑河流域生态—水文过程综合遥感观测试验：水文气象要素与多尺度蒸散发观测”（91125002）。

通讯作者: 王维真(1967- ),男,山西万荣人,研究员,主要从事土壤水文及气象环境水文研究。Email:weizhen@lzb.ac.cn。

作者简介: 马春锋(1984- ),男,甘肃正宁人,硕士研究生,主要从事土壤水分遥感反演及模型模拟研究。Email:machf@lzb.ac.cn。

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引用本文:

马春锋,王维真,吴月茹,欧阳斌,庄金鑫. 基于MODIS数据的黑河流域土壤热惯量反演研究[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2012, 27(2): 197-207.

Ma Chunfeng,Wang Weizhen,Wu Yueru,Ouyang Bin,Zhuang Jinxin. Research on Soil Thermal Inertia Retrieval in Heihe River Basin based on MODIS Data. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2012, 27(2): 197-207.

链接本文:

http://www.rsta.ac.cn/CN/10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2012.2.197 或 http://www.rsta.ac.cn/CN/Y2012/V27/I2/197

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