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遥感技术与应用  2015, Vol. 30 Issue (3): 599-606    DOI: 10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2015.3.0599
遥感应用     
利用静止气象卫星监测浙江海上大雾
何月1,张小伟1,杜惠良2,胡波2,高大伟1
(1.浙江省气候中心,浙江 杭州 310017;
 2.浙江省气象台,浙江 杭州 310017)
Monitoring Sea Fog of Zhejiang from Geostationary Meteorological Satellite Data
He Yue1,Zhang Xiaowei1,Du Huiliang2,Hu Bo2,Gao Dawei1
(1.Zhejiang Climate Center,Hangzhou 310017,China;
2.Zhejiang Meteorological Observatory,Hangzhou 310017,China)
 全文: PDF(8250 KB)  
摘要:

卫星遥感是监测大雾的重要手段,利用静止气象卫星监测海上大雾,可以得到时间分辨率比极轨卫星更高、空间覆盖比地面观测更连续的大雾产品。采用分级判识太阳高度角阈值和归一化大雾指数(NDFI)的方法,反演了2008年至今浙江海雾的逐时分布,并将静止卫星(MTSAT)遥感大雾监测结果与近5年地面大雾观测和2013年春季能见度自动观测记录作对比,结果显示遥感反演的总体精度分别为68.4%和69.6%,且空间分布上与地面观测相吻合。表明该方法可突出雾与其他地物的差异,且判识方法简单,实用性强,准确率较高;实时监测浙江海上大雾是可行的,具有良好的业务应用前景。不同时段正确率的验证结果显示,该方法更适用于海雾频发的冬春季以及白天的监测。

关键词: 静止气象卫星MTSAT遥感海雾浙江    
Abstract:

Remote sensing is an important method to monitor sea fog.In order to get the sea fog products with the time resolution higher than those from polar orbit satellites and the space coverage larger than those from ground based measurements,the data from Japanese MTSAT geostationary satellite were used to retrieve the sea fog in Zhejiang province and its adjacent sea area.Normalized Differential Fog Index(NDFI) and classified of the solar elevation angle were applied to extract the sea fog from cloud and other feature types since 2008,and the sea fog results of remote sensing were compared to the manual observation about nearly five years and visibility automatic observation hourly in the spring of 2013.The results showed that the overall accuracy of remote sensing retrieved were 68.4% and 69.6%,and the spatial distribution was similar as the observation.It is feasible to monitor the sea fog using the geostationary meteorological satellite at real time,and has a good application prospect.Hit percent of the different time indicated that,the sea fog method by remote sensing was more suitable for winter and spring as well as daytime.

Key words: Geostationary meteorological satellite    MTSAT    Remote sensing    Sea fog    Zhejiang
收稿日期: 2013-12-10 出版日期: 2015-08-14
:  P405  
基金资助:

浙江省重大科技专项重点社会发展项目“浙江省海上大风、大雾预报预警技术研究”(2011C13044),中国气象局气象关键技术集成与应用项目“遥感大雾监测技术在气候可行性论证中的应用”(CMAGJ2014M22)。

作者简介: 何月(1981-),女,浙江湖州人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事生态遥感应用方面的研究。Email:heyue0925@163.com。
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引用本文:

何月,张小伟,杜惠良,胡波,高大伟. 利用静止气象卫星监测浙江海上大雾[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2015, 30(3): 599-606.

He Yue,Zhang Xiaowei,Du Huiliang,Hu Bo,Gao Dawei. Monitoring Sea Fog of Zhejiang from Geostationary Meteorological Satellite Data. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2015, 30(3): 599-606.

链接本文:

http://www.rsta.ac.cn/CN/10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2015.3.0599        http://www.rsta.ac.cn/CN/Y2015/V30/I3/599

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