基于分形理论的土地利用类型变化研究—以广州番禺为例

doi:10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2015.5.0952

遥感技术与应用

2015, Vol. 30

Issue (5): 952-958 DOI: 10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2015.5.0952

遥感应用

基于分形理论的土地利用类型变化研究—以广州番禺为例

张文博¹,覃志豪¹,刘含海²

(1.中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京100081；
2.山东交通学院,山东济南250023)

Researth on the Change of Land Use based on Fractal Theory——Taking Guangzhou Panyu as an Example

Zhang Wenbo¹,Qin Zhihao¹,Liu Hanhai²

(1.Institute of Agricultural Resources and RegionalPlanning,CAAS,Beijing 100081,China;
2.Shandong Jiaotong University,Jinan 250023,China)

全文: PDF

摘要：

分形是局部和整体以某种方式相似的形。不同的土地类型作为一种地学特征反映在遥感图像上,其像元亮度—面积模式亦符合一定的分形理论。可以利用分形理论的求和法进行不同土地利用类型的划分,并且此方法可以在一定程度上弥补监督分类中地物样本量选取量影响分类结果的不足。以广州番禺区2003和2009年的土地利用类型划分为例,利用ETM/TM数据基于分形的方法将林地从植被背景中分离,将坑塘等从水体背景中分离,将未利用土地类型从整体背景中分离,分类精度分别达到94.6685%(2003年)、91.1384%(2009年),并探讨了该地区土地利用变化的相关问题。

关键词： ETM/TM; 分形理论; 遥感影像分类; 土地利用类型

Abstract:

Fractal is locally similar to the whole in some way.Different types of land as a feature of goesciences is reflected by the remote sensing images,brightness—area of the pixel mode is also in line with the fractal theory.The paper via the sum method of fractal theory distinguish different land use types,and this method can make good of classification results for ground samples quantity selected in supervised classification in a certain extent select.Taking land use classification in 2003 and 2009 of Panyu Guangzhou as an example,the paper separated from the background of forest vegetation in the pond,and the water be separated from the background,the unused land type was isolated from the whole background using ETM/TM data based on fractal method.Finally,respectively total classification accuracy of different types of land are 94.6685% (2003),91.1384% (2009),and probes into some problems related to land use change in this area.

Key words: ETM/TM Fractal theory Remote sensing image classification Land use type

收稿日期: 2014-05-08 出版日期: 2015-12-08

基金资助:

国家自然科学基金面上项目(41471300)，中国农科院农业资源区划研究所创新工程专项“农业减灾防灾研究”(518-2)。

通讯作者: 覃志豪（1962-），男，广西宾阳人，研究员，博导，主要从事气候变化影响、区域农业发展、灾害遥感和热红外遥感等方面的研究。Email:zhihaoqin@163.com。

作者简介: 张文博（1985-），男，山东枣庄人，博士研究生，主要从事农业遥感和气候变化等方面的研究。Email:zhangwenbowww@163.com。

	服务
	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	张文博
	覃志豪
	刘含海

引用本文:

张文博,覃志豪,刘含海. 基于分形理论的土地利用类型变化研究—以广州番禺为例[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2015, 30(5): 952-958.

Zhang Wenbo,Qin Zhihao,Liu Hanhai. Researth on the Change of Land Use based on Fractal Theory——Taking Guangzhou Panyu as an Example. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2015, 30(5): 952-958.

链接本文:

http://www.rsta.ac.cn/CN/10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2015.5.0952 或 http://www.rsta.ac.cn/CN/Y2015/V30/I5/952

［1］Zheng Yu,Liu Yansui.Study on Driving Forces on Land Use Type Conversion in the Process of Industrialization and Urbanization—A Case Study of Wuxi［J］.Economic Geography,2007,27(5):805-810.［郑宇,刘彦随.工业化城市化进程中土地利用类型转换驱动力研究——以无锡市为例［J］.经济地理,2007,27(5):805-810.］

［2］Yu Feng,Li Xiaobing,Wang Hong,et al.Land Use Change and Eco-security Assessment of Huangfuchuan Watershed［J］.Acta Geographica Sinica,2006,61(6):645-653.［喻锋,李晓兵,王宏,等.皇甫川流域土地利用变化与生态安全评价［J］.地理学报,2006,61(6):645-653.］

［3］Mandelbrot B B.Intermittent Turbulence in Self-similar Cascades:Divergence of High Moments and Dimension of the Carrier［J］.The Journal of Fluid Mechics,1974,62:331-350.［4］Yu Min,Wen Xingping,Xu Junlong,et al.Application of Extraction of Remote Sensing Alteration Anomalies based on Fractal Theory in Maoping Lead-Zinc Deposit［J］.Remote Sensing Technology and Application,2014,29(5):853-860.［余敏,温兴平,徐俊龙,等.基于分形的遥感蚀变异常提取在毛坪铅锌矿中的应用［J］.遥感技术与应用,2014,29(5):853-860.］

［5］Hu Zui,Liang Ming,Wang Chenzhi.GIS-based Fractal Dimension Values Assessment of Watershed Boundary Line of Small Watershed of Loess Plateau［J］.Journal of Huazhong Mormal University(Natural Science),2014,48(1):117-123.［胡最,梁明,王琛智.基于GIS的典型黄土小流域边界线分形特征研究［J］.华中师范大学学报(自然科学版),2014,48(1):117-123.］

［6］Luan Haijun,Tian Qingjiu,Yu Tao,et al.Establising Continuous Spatial Scaling Model of NDVI on Fractal Theory and Five-index Estimation System［J］.Journal of Remote Sensing,2015,10(1):116-125.［栾海军,田庆久,余涛,等.根据分形理论与五指标评价体系构建NDVI连续空间尺度转换模型［J］.遥感学报,2015,10(1):116-125.］

［7］Yang Yingbao,Su Weizhong,Jiang Nan,et al.Spatial-temporal Characteristics of Urban Heat Island Effect Change of Nanjing City and Its Relation With Land Use Change［J］.Geographical Research,2007,26(5):877-886.［杨英宝,苏伟忠,江南,等.南京市热岛效应变化时空特征及其与土地利用变化的关系［J］.地理研究,2007,26(5):877-886.］

［8］Cheng Q M,Agterberg F P,Ballantyne S B.The Separation of Geochemical Anomalies from Background by Fractal Methods［J］.Journal of Geochemical Exploration,1994,51(2):109-130.

［9］Cheng Qiuming,Zhang Shengyuan,Zuo Renguang,et al.Progress of Multifractal Filtering Techniques and Their Applications in Geochemical Information Extraction［J］.Earth Science Frontier,2009,16(2):185-198.［成秋明,张生元,左仁广,等.多重分形滤波方法和地球化学信息提取技术研究与进展［J］.地学前缘,2009,16(2):185-198.］

［10］Wang Qian,Chen Jianping.Extraction and Grading of Remote Sensing Alteration Anomaly based on the Fractal Theory［J］.Geological Bulletin of China,2009,28(2/3):285-288.［王倩,陈建平.基于分形理论的遥感蚀变异常提取和分级［J］.地质通报,2009,28(2/3):285-288.］

［11］Wang Rui,Zheng Xinqi.Application of Fractal Theory in the Distribution of Land Use［J］.Journal of Hainan Normal University (Natural Science),2005,18(4):377-380.［王锐,郑新奇.分形理论在土地利用类型研究中的应用［J］.海南师范学院学报(自然科学版),2005,18(4):377-380.］

［12］Liang Fachao,Liu Liming.Analysis on Distribution Characteristics of Land Use Types based on Terrain Gradient:A Case of Liuyang City in Hunan Province［J］.Resources Science,2010,32(11):2138-2144.［梁发超,刘黎明.基于地形梯度的土地利用类型分布特征分析——以湖南省浏阳市为例［J］.资源科学,2010,32(11):2138-2144.］

［13］Zhu Xiaohua,Li Yayun.On Multi-scale Characteristics of Structure of Land Use［J］.Geographical Research,2008,27(6):1235-1242.［朱晓华,李亚云.土地利用类型结构的多尺度转换特征［J］.地理研究,2008,27(6):1235-1242.］

［14］Pan Jinghu,Feng Zhaodong,Xiang Denian,et al.Analysis on Thermal Environment Effect of Land Use Type and Pattern in Valley City—A Case Study of Lanzhou City［J］.Remote Sensing Technology and Application,2008,23(2):202-207.［潘竟虎,冯兆东,相得年,等.河谷型城市土地利用类型及格局的热环境效应遥感分析——以兰州市为例［J］.遥感技术与应用,2008,23(2):202-207.］

［15］Liu Chunping,Chen Ningqiang,Xia Deshen.Fractal Dimension Analysis of Land Use Types［J］.Journal of Remote Sensing,2003,7(2):136-141.［刘纯平,陈宁强,夏德深.土地利用类型的分数维分析［J］.遥感学报,2003,7(2):136-141.］

［16］Zhou Yuan,Shi Tiemao,Hu Yuanman,et al.Relationships between Land Surface Temperature and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index based on Urban Land Use Type［J］.Chinese Journal of Ecology,2011,30(7):1504-1512.［周媛,石铁矛,胡远满,等.基于城市土地利用类型的地表温度与植被指数的关系［J］.生态学杂志,2011,30(7):1504-1512.］

[1]	朱济帅,尹作霞,谭琨,王雪,李二珠,杜培军. 基于空间邻域信息的高光谱遥感影像半监督协同训练[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2016, 31(6): 1122-1130.
[2]	刘萌萌,刘亚岚,孙国庆,彭立. 结合纹理特征的SVM样本分层土地覆盖分类[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2014, 29(2): 315-323.
[3]	石涛,杨元建,张爱民,蒋跃林 ,荀尚培,张宏群. 基于TM和GIS的合肥市热环境研究[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2011, 26(2): 156-162.
[4]	张宏名. 用遥感图像景观指示的气候调查法要点介绍 [J]. 遥感技术与应用, 1996, 11(4): 60-62.

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed