基于点云数据的复杂建筑体真三维建模与应用

doi:10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2016.6.1091

遥感技术与应用

2016, Vol. 31

Issue (6): 1091-1099 DOI: 10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2016.6.1091

模型与反演

基于点云数据的复杂建筑体真三维建模与应用

何原荣^1,2,郑渊茂¹,潘火平¹,陈鉴知³

(1.厦门理工学院计算机与信息工程学院,福建厦门 361024;
2.中国科学院城市环境与健康重点实验室,中国科学院城市环境研究所,福建厦门 361024;
3.贵州财经大学管理科学学院,贵州贵阳 550025)

Real Three-dimensional Modeling and Application of Complex Construction based on the Point Cloud Data

He Yuanrong^1,2,Zheng Yuanmao¹,Pan Huoping¹,Chen Jianzhi³

(1.College ofComputer and Information Engineering,Xiamen Universty
of Teachnology,Xiamen 361024,China;
2.Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health,Institute of Urban Environment,
Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xiamen 361024,China;
3.Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang 550025,China)

全文: PDF(6255 KB)

摘要：

传统建筑物三维建模方法费时费力、精度低、采用接触式测量,且仅能获得建筑物少量特征点及线状数据。与传统测量方法相比,地面三维激光扫描技术(Terrestrial Laser Scanner,TLS)方法可快速、高效、非接触式地获取建筑物表面高精度三维信息,因此其较传统建筑物三维建模方法优势显著。以古田会议旧址为研究对象,首先介绍了研究目标的主要特征以及点云数据采集方案;其次以高复杂度建筑物建模为需求出发,详细阐述了点云数据预处理及建筑物三维模型重建相关核心技术及方法;并重点讨论了与其相关的点云数据配准拼接、去噪简化、二维轮廓线提取、三维实体重建;最后实现古田会议旧址高复杂度三维几何模型重现,并采用先进的3D打印技术按1∶40比例尺制作3D打印点云数据的微缩模型。通过与实地测量数据对比分析得知,采用地面三维激光测量方法采集点云数据的建筑物建模精度优于传统测量方法。此研究成果可应用于古田会议旧址等文化遗产的文物修复、变形监测、虚拟重现等方面。

关键词： 地面三维激光扫描; 点云; 古田会议旧址; 复杂建筑; 三维建模; 3D打印

Abstract:

Due to the traditional building 3D modeling method existing time consuming and low accuracy,adopts the contact measurement,and only can get the building a small number of feature points and line data.Compared with the traditional measurement method,the ground three\|dimensional Laser scanning technology (Terrestrial Laser Scanner,TLS) method can be fast,efficient and non-contact high\|precision 3D building surface information,so its more traditional building 3D modeling method advantage is obvious.based on thou farmland meeting site as the research object,this paper first introduces the main characteristic of the research target and point cloud data collection scheme,after the building is modeled as a demand with high complexity,the point cloud data preprocessing are introduced in detail,and building 3D model reconstruction related core technologies and methods,and focus on the relevant point cloud data registration splicing,simplified denoising,two\|dimensional contour extraction,three-dimensional entity reconstruction and so on,the paper finally realized the high complexity of thou farmland conference site three\|dimensional geometric model,USES the advanced 3D printing press 1∶40 scale production of miniature 3D printing point cloud data.Compared with the field measurement data analysis,the ground laser radar measurement method is used to collect the cloud data structure modeling precision is superior to the traditional measuring method.This article research results can be applied to thou farmland conference site,such as the restoration of cultural heritage,deformation monitoring,virtual reproduce,etc.

Key words: Terrestrial laser scanning;Point\ cloud data;Site of Gutian Meeting;Complex construction;Real Three\ dimensional Modeling;3D printing

出版日期: 2016-12-30

TP 391.41

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引用本文:

何原荣,郑渊茂,潘火平,陈鉴知. 基于点云数据的复杂建筑体真三维建模与应用[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2016, 31(6): 1091-1099.

He Yuanrong,Zheng Yuanmao,Pan Huoping,Chen Jianzhi. Real Three-dimensional Modeling and Application of Complex Construction based on the Point Cloud Data. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2016, 31(6): 1091-1099.

链接本文:

http://www.rsta.ac.cn/CN/10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2016.6.1091 或 http://www.rsta.ac.cn/CN/Y2016/V31/I6/1091

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