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遥感技术与应用  2019, Vol. 34 Issue (4): 886-891    DOI: 10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2019.4.0886
遥感应用     
融合AHP和GIS技术的自然遗产地边界界定方法研究
张蕴绮1,2(),巩应奎1,习晓环3,4(),杨瑞霞3,4,王成3,4
1. 中国科学院光电研究院,北京 100094
2. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049
3. 中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所 数字地球重点实验室,北京 100094
4. 联合国教科文组织国际自然与文化遗产空间技术中心, 北京 100094
Boundary Delimitation of Wolong Natural Reserve Using AHP and GIS Techniques
Yunqi Zhang1,2(),Yingkui Gong1,Xiaohuan Xi3,4(),Ruixia Yang3,4,Cheng Wang3,4
1. Academy of Opto-Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3. Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
4. International Centre on Space Technologies for Natural and Cultural Heritage Under the Auspices of UNESCO, Beijing 100094, China
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摘要:

自然遗产地边界界定对于遗产地保护和管理具有重要的意义。已有的遗产地边界界定方法多基于先验知识和专家经验,具有一定的主观性,精度也有待进一步验证。以卫星遥感影像为基础数据,提出层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process, AHP)和GIS结合的自然遗产地边界界定方法,并将其用于四川卧龙自然保护区边界确定。首先利用AHP分析并构建自然遗产地边界影响因子等级体系,然后基于GIS分析建模,通过数字化得到卧龙自然保护区的边界。与已公开的相关资料相比,该方法划定的保护区面积和边界更加科学、客观、精确,为珍稀动物大熊猫栖息地提供了明确的自然边界,而且突出了人与保护区相互关系及保护区的自然和生态保护价值。

关键词: 自然遗产边界划分层次分析法GIS卧龙自然保护区    
Abstract:

Boundary delimitation of natural heritage is very important for its protection and management. The existing methods for boundary delimitation generally rely on the prior knowledge and expert experience, and their results are not accurate enough. To better determine the boundary of natural heritage, a new method was proposed in this study. With the support of remote sensing images and GIS (Geographic Information System) technique, Wolong National Nature Reserve was chosen to be the research object to map its scientific and reasonable boundaries. Firstly, AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) was applied to analyze and build the hierarchy system of boundary influence factors, and then with the support of GIS model builder, the reconstruction model of giant panda habitat was established, finally the boundaries of Wolong Natural Reserve were digitized with GIS modeling analysis. Compared with the published documentations, the area extracted by the proposed method is more scientific, objective and accurate. Furthermore, the boundary delimitation method proposed in this paper explores the influence of ecological and humanistic factors on natural heritage and provides a clearer boundary for the habitat of giant panda, which also highlights the relationship between humans and nature reserve.

Key words: Natural heritage    Boundary delimitation    Analytic hierarchy process    GIS    Wolong Natural Reserve
收稿日期: 2018-06-26 出版日期: 2019-10-16
ZTFLH:  TP79  
基金资助: 中国科学院A类先导专项“自然遗产地价值要素时空变化监测与认知”(XDA19030501)
通讯作者: 习晓环     E-mail: Zhangyq@aoe.ac.cn;xixh@radi.ac.cn
作者简介: 张蕴绮(1996—),女,四川南充人,硕士研究生,主要从事遥感图像处理与应用研究。E?mail:Zhangyq@aoe.ac.cn
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引用本文:

张蕴绮,巩应奎,习晓环,杨瑞霞,王成. 融合AHP和GIS技术的自然遗产地边界界定方法研究[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2019, 34(4): 886-891.

Yunqi Zhang,Yingkui Gong,Xiaohuan Xi,Ruixia Yang,Cheng Wang. Boundary Delimitation of Wolong Natural Reserve Using AHP and GIS Techniques. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2019, 34(4): 886-891.

链接本文:

http://www.rsta.ac.cn/CN/10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2019.4.0886        http://www.rsta.ac.cn/CN/Y2019/V34/I4/886

图1  方法流程
Layer ALayer BLayer C
卧龙保护区(A)Ⅰ核心区(B1)

海拔(C1)

植被指数(C2)

坡度(C3)

人口密度(C4)

Ⅱ缓冲区(B2)

道路(C5)

人口密度(C6)

Ⅲ外围保护区(B3)

居民点(C7)

行政区划(C8)

表1  边界影响因子等级体系
图2  指标权重分配
图3  大熊猫生境适宜范围
因素适宜性选择
海拔卧龙保护区平均海拔高度为3 000 m,根据2002年自然遗产申报文本,选择大熊猫生存区域海拔范围为1 650~3000 m
坡度大熊猫主要栖息在坡度较缓的地区,本研究中划定50°以下的范围均为适宜区
植被保护区林地范围占50%左右,大熊猫以箭竹、方竹或其他竹丛的针阔混交林地区最为常见
人口分布根据卧龙保护区规划条例,人口密度小于0.2人/km2和5人/km2分别划为核心区和缓冲区
表2  大熊猫潜在适宜环境因素
图4  卧龙自然保护区边界划分
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