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遥感技术与应用
遥感应用     
基于GOES静止气象卫星和AMSR-E雪盖融合监测方法研究
杨俊涛1,2,蒋玲梅1,2,潘金梅1,2,张立新1,2
(1.北京师范大学/中国科学院遥感应用研究所,遥感科学国家重点实验室,北京 100875; 2.北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院,北京 100875)
Study of Monitoring Snow Cover Using GOESGeostationary Satellite and AMSR-E
Yang Juntao1,2,Jiang Lingmei1,2,Pan Jinmei1,2,Zhang Lixin1,2
(1.State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science,Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and the Institute of Remote Sensing Applications of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100875,China; 2.School of Geography and Remote Sensing Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
 全文: PDF(2635 KB)  
摘要: 利用GOES(Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite)静止气象卫星和AMSR-E(Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for the Earth Observing System)传感器监测美国东部地区雪盖信息,探讨静止气象卫星数据和被动微波数据雪盖融合监测的实际应用。使用多时相合成、决策树分类和时相稳定测试等生成GOES静止气象卫星雪盖产品,同时融合AMSR-E雪水当量产品进行雪盖联合监测。该方法同传统光学遥感雪盖监测相比,减小了云的影响并能够获取更多地表信息。雪盖融合结果与高精度IMS积雪制图系统雪盖产品相似度约为86%。使用站点雪深观测数据进行验证,平均判识精度约为90%。该方法对于我国目前在轨运行的FY-2(Fengyun-2)系列静止气象卫星雪盖监测具有一定的参考意义。
关键词: GOES静止气象卫星AMSR-E雪盖监测    
Abstract: Snow cover is an important variable in global climate change research and meteorological applications.In this paper,we use visible and infrared bands of GOES-12(Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite) geostationary satellite and AMSR-E(Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for the Earth Observing System) to monitor snow cover in east of USA and discuss the application method.Snow index,multi-temporal data combination and decision-tree classification are used in monitoring the snow cover.Temporal stability test and climatic surface temperature test are used to further discriminate snow and cloud.Snow cover result also combined with AMSR-E daily snow products to remove the cloud effect.This method performs well in monitoring snow cover which removes more cloud and get more information of the surface.Using NOAA/NESDIS IMS daily snow cover products and station observations to compare and validate the snow cover images,the accuracy is about 86% and 90%,respectively.The operational geostationary satellites of China are FY-2D/2E,which have the same band information of GOES.This method can be used in monitoring snow cover of China in further study.
Key words: GOES    Geostationary satellite    AMSR-E    Snow cover
收稿日期: 2012-06-12 出版日期: 2014-03-14
:  TP 79  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金项目(41030534,41171260)资助。
通讯作者: 蒋玲梅(1978-),女,浙江东阳人,副教授,主要从事积雪遥感研究。E-mail:jiang@bnu.edu.cn。   
作者简介: 杨俊涛(1988-),男,福建泉州人,硕士研究生,主要从事积雪遥感研究。E-mail:yangjuntao2010@gmail.com。
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引用本文:

杨俊涛,蒋玲梅,潘金梅,张立新. 基于GOES静止气象卫星和AMSR-E雪盖融合监测方法研究[J]. 遥感技术与应用, .

Yang Juntao,Jiang Lingmei,Pan Jinmei,Zhang Lixin. Study of Monitoring Snow Cover Using GOESGeostationary Satellite and AMSR-E. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, .

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http://www.rsta.ac.cn/CN/        http://www.rsta.ac.cn/CN/Y2013/V28/I5/920

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