Please wait a minute...
img

官方微信

遥感技术与应用  2011, Vol. 26 Issue (2): 202-208    DOI: 10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2011.2.202
研究与应用     
基于Landsat数据的郭扎错北面冰川近20年来面积动态变化遥感研究
纪鹏1,2,郭华东1,张露1
(1.中国科学院对地观测与数字地球科学中心数字地球重点实验室,北京100094;
2.中国科学院研究生院,北京100049)
Landsat-based Dynamic Area Change of the Glaciers to the North of the Guozhacuo Lake,1991~2009
JI Peng1,2,GUO Hua-dong1,ZHANG Lu1
(1.Key Laboratory of Digital Earth,Center for Earth Observation and Digital Earth,
Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100094,China;2.Graduate University of
Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
 全文: PDF(2941 KB)  
摘要:

冰川能够敏感地反映区域环境变化,是研究全球变化的重要因素之一。昆仑山地区冰川集中,是研究冰川动态变化的理想区域。根据郭扎错北面1991~2009年Landsat TM与ETM+遥感影像,研究了该地区冰川近20 a来的变化情况。结果发现,该地区冰川变化显著,并得出以下结论:① 郭扎错北面冰川面积在1991~2009年间具有先增加后减少的波动规律;② 该区域内存在东部冰川比西部变化量大和变化率快的差异性;③ 该地区中峰冰川在2001~2004年间面积大幅增加,可能与2001年11月14日发生在昆仑山口以西的8.1级强烈地震有关;④ 该研究区内冰川面积变化主要受年均温度和年累积降水量的综合影响。

关键词: 冰川面积变化遥感地理信息系统昆仑山    
Abstract:

Glaciers can sensitively reflect the changes of the regional environment that they has become one of the important factors to study the global changes.The glaciers of the Kunlun mountains are concentrated.This area is the ideal one to study glacier dynamic changes.According to the Landsat TM and ETM+ remote sensing images of the year from 1991 to 2009 about the Kunlun moutains,we studied the changes of the glaciers in the recent 20 years.As a result,we found these glaciers changed obviously and concluded that:① The glaciers to the north of the Guozhacuo lake owned the fluctuation pattern from 1991 to 2009;② There existed the difference between the east and west that the changed amount and rate of the east were larger and faster than the west;③ About the phenomenon that the Zhongfeng glacier increased largely between the year 2001~2004,we inferred it may correspond to the Ms 8.1 strong earthquake occurred to the west of the Kunlun mountain pass on November 14th,2001;④ Combined with meteorological data analysis,we inferred that the changes of the glaciers in this area were synthetically caused by the temperature and precipitation.

Key words: Glacier area change    Remote sensing    GIS    Kunlun mountains
收稿日期: 2010-07-12 出版日期: 2011-07-25
:  TP 79  
基金资助:

国家973计划项目(2009CB723906),国家自然科学基金项目(41001268)。

作者简介: 纪鹏(1987-),男,江苏南通人,硕士研究生,主要从事全球变化研究。Email:advicer_jp@163.com。
服务  
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章  
纪鹏
郭华东
张露

引用本文:

纪鹏,郭华东,张露. 基于Landsat数据的郭扎错北面冰川近20年来面积动态变化遥感研究[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2011, 26(2): 202-208.

JI Peng1,GUO Hua-dong,ZHANG Lu. Landsat-based Dynamic Area Change of the Glaciers to the North of the Guozhacuo Lake,1991~2009. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2011, 26(2): 202-208.

链接本文:

http://www.rsta.ac.cn/CN/10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2011.2.202        http://www.rsta.ac.cn/CN/Y2011/V26/I2/202


[1]Su Zhen,Shi Yafeng.Response of Monsoonal Temperate Gla\|ciersin China to Global Warming Since the Little Ice Age[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2000,22(3):223-229.[苏珍,施雅风.小冰期以来中国季风温冰川对全球变暖的响应[J].冰川冻土,2000,22(3):223-229.


[2]IPCC.Climate Change 2001:The Scientific Basis.Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2001.


[3]Cai Dihua,Ma Jinhui,Nian Yanyun,et al.The Study of Glacier Change Using Remote Sensing in Mt.Muztagta[J].Journal of Lanzhou University(Natural Sciences),2006,42(1):13-17.[蔡迪花,马金辉,年雁云,等.慕士塔格峰冰川变化遥感研究[J].兰州大学学报(自然科学版),2006,42(1):13-17.]


[4]Nie Yong,Zhang Yili,Liu Linshan,et al.Monitoring Glacier Change based on Remote Sensing in the Mt.Qomolangma National Nature Preserve,1976-2006[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2010,65(1):13-28.[聂勇,张镱锂,刘林山,等.近30年珠穆朗玛峰国家自然保护区冰川变化的遥感监测[J].地理学报,2010,65(1):13-28.]


[5]Che Tao,Li Xin,Mool P K,et al.Monitoring Glaciers and Associated Glacial Lakes on the East Slopes of Mount Xixabangma from Remote Sensing Images[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2005,27(6):801-805.[车涛,李新,Mool P K,等.希夏邦马峰东坡冰川与冰川湖泊变化遥感监测[J].冰川冻土,2005,27(6):801-805.]


[6]Li Deping,Wang Liping,Liu Shiyin,et al.Tupu Analysis of the Spatio\|Temporal Glacier Variations in the Central and Western Qangtang Plateau since the Little Ice Age[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2009,31(1):40-47.[李德平,王利平,刘时银,等.小冰期以来羌塘高原中西部冰川变化图谱分析[J].冰川冻土,2009,31(1):40-47.]


[7]Paul F,Kb A,Maisch M,et al.The New Remote Sensing Derived Swiss Glacier Inventory:I.Methods[J].Annals of Glaciology,2002,34:355-361.


[8]Lu Anxin,Yao Tandong,Liu Shiyin,et al.Glacier Change in the Geladandong Area of the Tibetan Plateau Monitored by Remote Sensing[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2002,24(5):559-562.[鲁安新,姚檀栋,刘时银,等.青藏高原各拉丹冬地区冰川变化的遥感监测[J].冰川冻土,2002,24(5):559-562.]


[9]Li Zhen,Sun Wenxin,Zeng Qunzhu.Deriving Glacier Change Information on the Xizang(Tibetan) Plateau by Integrating RS and GIS Techniques[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,1999,54(3):263-268.[李震,孙文新,曾群柱.综合RS与GIS方法提取青藏高原冰川变化信息[J].地理学报,1999,54(3):263-268.]


[10]Guo Huadong.Chinese Radar Remote Sensing Image Analysis[M].Beijing:Science Press,1999:87-89.[郭华东.中国雷达遥感图像分析[M].北京:科学出版社,1999:87-89.]


[11]Shangguan Donghui,Liu Shiyin,Ding Yongjian,et al.Glacier Changes at the Head of Yurungkax River in the West Kunlun Mountains in the Past 32 Years[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2004,59(6):855-862.[上官冬辉,刘时银,丁永建,等.玉龙喀什河源区32年来冰川变化遥感监测[J].地理学报,2004,59(6):855-862.]


[12]Song Bo,He Yuanqing,Pang Hongxi,et al.Identifying Automatically the Debris\|covered Glaciers in Chinas Monsoonal Temperate\|Glacier Regions based on Remote Sensing and GIS[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2007,29(3):456-462.[宋波,何元庆,庞洪喜,等.基于遥感和GIS的我国季风海洋型冰川区冰碛物覆盖型冰川边界的自动识别[J].冰川冻土,2007,29(3):456-462.]


[13]Jin Rui,Che Tao,Li Xin,et al.Glacier Variation in the Pumqu Basin Derived from Remote Sensing Data and GIS Technique[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2004,26(3):261-266.[晋锐,车涛,李新,等.基于遥感和GIS的西藏朋曲流域冰川变化研究[J].冰川冻土,2004,26(3):261-266.]


[14]Qu Yaoguang,Liu Jingshi,Ma Shimin.Water Resources in Hetian Region and the Potentialities[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,1994,8(2):31-39.[曲耀光,刘景时,马世敏.新疆和田地区的水资源及其潜力[J].干旱区资源与环境,1994,8(2):31-39.]


[15]Li X.GLIMS Glacier Database[DB].National Snow and Ice Data Center/World Data Center for Glaciology.Digital Media,2003.


[16]Paul F,K b A.Perspectives on the Production of a Glacier Inventory from Multispectral Satellite Data in Arctic Canada:Cumberland Peninsula,Baffin Island[J].Annals of Glaciology,2005,42:59-66.


[17]Tobias B,Brian M,Roger W.Landsat\|based Inventory of Gla\|ciers in Western Canada,1985\|2005[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,2010,114:127-137.


[18]Jia Yonghong.Digital Image Processing[M].Wuhan:Wuhan University Press,2003:134.[贾永红.数字图像处理[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2003:134.]


[19]Xinhua Net,Unconver the Secret of Magnitude\|8.1 Earthquake in the Year 2001,Kunlun Mountain in Hoh Xil[EB/OL]. http://news.xinhuanet.com/video/2008\|05/16/content_8184617. htm,May 16th,2008.[新华网,揭秘可可西里2001年昆仑山8.1级大地震 [EB/OL],http:// news.xinhuanet.com/ video/ 2008\|05/ 16/ content_8184617.htm,2008-05-16.]

[1] 王卷乐, 程凯, 边玲玲, 韩雪华, 王明明. 面向SDGs和美丽中国评价的地球大数据集成框架与关键技术[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2018, 33(5): 775-783.
[2] 王恺宁,王修信,黄凤荣,罗涟玲. 喀斯特城市地表温度遥感反演算法比较[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2018, 33(5): 803-810.
[3] 张晓峰,吕晓琪,张信雪,张继凯,王月明,谷宇,樊宇. 多时刻海色遥感数据融合及其可视化[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2018, 33(5): 873-880.
[4] 谢旭,陈芸芝. 基于PSO-RBF神经网络模型反演闽江下游水体悬浮物浓度[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2018, 33(5): 900-907.
[5] 迟文峰,匡文慧,贾静,刘正佳. 京津风沙源治理工程区LUCC及土壤风蚀强度动态遥感监测研究[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2018, 33(5): 965-974.
[6] 胡云锋,商令杰,张千力,王召海. 基于GEE平台的1990年以来北京市土地变化格局及驱动机制分析[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2018, 33(4): 573-583.
[7] 李晨伟,张瑞丝,张竹桐,曾敏 . 基于多源遥感数据的构造解译与分析—以西藏察隅吉太曲流域为例[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2018, 33(4): 657-665.
[8] 李生生,王广军,梁四海,彭红明,董高峰,罗银飞. 基于Landsat-8 OLI数据的青海湖水体边界自动提取[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2018, 33(4): 666-675.
[9] 廖凯涛,齐述华,王成,王点. 结合GLAS和TM卫星数据的江西省森林高度和生物量制图[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2018, 33(4): 713-720.
[10] 张震,刘时银,魏俊锋,蒋宗立. 1974~2012年珠穆朗玛峰地区冰川物质平衡遥感监测研究[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2018, 33(4): 731-740.
[11] 王琳,徐涵秋,李胜. 重钢重工业区迁移对区域生态的影响研究[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2018, 33(3): 387-397.
[12] 任浙豪,周坚华. 增大特征空间复杂度的方法——以城镇下垫面遥感分类为[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2018, 33(3): 408-417.
[13] 王宝刚,晋锐,赵泽斌,亢健. 被动微波遥感在地表冻融监测中的应用研究进展[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2018, 33(2): 193-201.
[14] 秦振涛,杨茹,张靖,杨武年. 基于聚类结构自适应稀疏表示的高光谱遥感图像修复研究[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2018, 33(2): 212-215.
[15] 郭宇柏,卓莉,陶海燕,曹晶晶,王芳. 基于空谱初始化的非负矩阵光谱混合像元盲分解[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2018, 33(2): 216-226.